Going Green: Composting 101
What's the secret to having beautiful, vibrant flower gardens or large, scrumptious looking vegetables? In a word, compost. If you use compost, your soil has a richer composition that is better for your vegetables and flowers. This healthy and sturdy soil produces the gorgeous flowers and mouth-watering vegetables we all wish we could have in our own gardens. Guess what? It just takes a little know-how about composting and you can have one of those gardens that everyone talks about.
Composting is not hard and the entire family can get in on the act. If you have a family garden, composting will be quite helpful to you. Let’s discuss the benefits of composting as well as how to create a compost pile that can enrich your soil naturally.
Composting is healthy for the environment as it reduces the amount of trash in the landfill. We throw away a lot of food which is the majority landfill waste. Using those food scraps in compost gives precious nutrients back to the soil instead of to the garbage.
Basically, composting is the process of using plant matter and other materials to enrich the soil. You let the items decompose and blend them in with the soil as nourishment for whatever you are growing. You can also use compost as mulch in flower gardens instead of wood chips or pine needles.
Getting started with your own compost pile is not difficult. First, find a place to compost in your yard that will get plenty of sun as well as rain. You can buy a compost bin
or make your own compost pile (bins are more neighbor friendly).
Once you’ve chosen your location and storage unit (or none at all), it’s time to begin filling it. Composting problems occur when the wrong things are added to the compost pile. That’s why it’s important to know what you can safely and effectively add.
So what do you include in your compost pile? There are two types of compost materials that fill two needs of the compost pile. First, there are the wood (brown) products. Those include wood chip, straw and leaves. You can also throw those pesky weeds on the compost pile as well. These materials add pockets of space to the compost pile so air can reach everything that goes into it.
Secondly, you have the food material and grasses (greens). Grass clippings, fruit rinds, vegetable waste, and even coffee grounds make great compost. Compost needs to be moist for the bacteria to survive and digest properly. This type of material is what provides the moisture.
As long as your compost pile has air and a moderate amount of moisture, the bacteria, along with insects and worms will do their job. When these two things are absent, you get the yucky foul smell of garbage. Ever wonder why food sent to the garbage doesn’t just decompose? It’s because it doesn’t get air in the garbage pile. So be sure to turn the compost pile over every day with a rake or hoe so all the material gets air.
Compost is ready when the ingredients are not recognizable anymore. It usually takes on a dark brown color once it’s ready.
Use your leftovers and lawn trimmings to grow a beautiful lawn, flowers or vegetable garden by creating a compost pile. You can start anytime. Why not today?
Do you have any composting tips to share?
Here's to Going Green!
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